Monday, July 07, 2008

Senate Queries POTUS on Taiwan Arms Freeze

Some interesting news out of Washington, as 14 Senators sent a letter to the President on the 30 of June asking him why the heck the Administration has decided to stop selling weapons to Taiwan. The letter says that Taiwan is an important customer for US weapons, and notes that it is in US interests to sell weapons to Taiwan, as well as in the interests of a "secure and prosperous Taiwan" that can engage other nations from a position of strength. The letter observes:

“We believe that a freeze on foreign military sales to Taiwan violates the spirit of the Taiwan Relations Act. We have made attempts to clarify the status of these requests but to no avail. We request a briefing on the status of these sales from all appropriate agencies, and urge the Administration to expeditiously execute consideration of these requests.”

Another bit of news making the rounds also relates to the arms freeze. A couple of weeks ago, when the story first broke, the US had claimed that the KMT had asked it to freeze weapons sales so that the delicate negotiations with China weren't perturbed. Yeah, right. The interesting thing is that apparently KMT officials have denied this strenuously both publicly and privately. It appears that no such request was made and the media either misunderstand Washington officialese or the White House was speaking with a forked tongue. In any case the de facto freeze long predates the arms talks....

UPDATED: Here's the text:

Dear President Bush:
For decades, the United States and Taiwan have maintained a mutually beneficial economic and political relationship. Taiwan is one of our strongest allies in the Asia Pacific region and we believe it is essential that there be a peaceful environment in the Taiwan Strait. The U.S. has a long history of making available to Taiwan defense articles and services that are essential in the goal of enabling Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability and we are legally bound under the Taiwan Relations Act to continue doing so.

In 2006, Taiwan ranked 5th among worldwide recipients of U.S. foreign military sales, receiving $970 million in defense articles and services. In December 2007, Taiwan’ Legislative Yuan approved a 2008 Defense budget, which includes funds to procure a significant package of weapons to further its military modernization efforts. Among those requests were twelve P3-C planes and three PAC-II missile upgrades which you approved in April, 2001. Other requests that are still pending include eight diesel submarines, thirty Apache helicopters, E-2 aircraft upgrades, sea-launched Harpoon missiles, precision attack missiles and sixty-six F-16 fighter aircraft.

We welcome Taiwan’s effort to bolster its defense capabilities and request for American arms. Upon reception of Congressional Notifications, we look forward to the opportunity to work with the Administration in completing these sales as soon as possible. We are concerned by recent reports of a possible “freeze” on all foreign military sales to Taiwan. We believe that a freeze on foreign military sales to Taiwan violates the spirit of the Taiwan Relations Act. We have made attempts to clarify the status of these requests but to no avail. We request a briefing on the status of these sales from all appropriate agencies, and urge the Administration to expeditiously execute consideration of these requests.

In March 2007, China announced that their 2007 defense budget would total $46 billion, although Secretary of Defense Gates estimated that China’s total defense spending for 2007 could be as high as $139 billion. The military and strategic imperatives for Taiwan are real and urgent, and if we fail to show the necessary resolve it would mean missing a significant opportunity to improve cross-strait peace and security - a vital U.S. interest.

We would like to echo your statement on March 22 regarding Taiwan’s recent election, stating that you are “confident that the election and the democratic process it represents will advance Taiwan as a prosperous, secure and well-governed society.” We understand and support our administration’s “One China” policy and all agree that a strong, defendable Taiwan is in our nation’s best interests.

In our view, a secure and prosperous Taiwan requires the means to provide for its own self defense and the ability to engage its neighbors without fear of military intimidation. Taiwan’s ability to maintain its defense rests heavily upon its ability to acquire defense articles that are capable of deterring aggressive neighbors. As your statement also points out, Taiwan has a right to be “secure,” and that can only be guaranteed by an unambiguous and non-negotiable commitment from the United States to provide Taiwan with weapons systems consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act.
Sincerely,

UPDATE II: Signatories were Inhofe, Johnson, Vitter, Kyl, Coburn, Brownback, Sessions, Chambliss, Martinez, Lieberman, Graham, Bond, Allard, Grassley.

17 comments:

Anonymous said...

maybe the pentagon fear new winds push latest military tech towards Chinese hands. Could it be?

Raj said...

Thanks for following up on this, Michael. I was a bit sceptical of the allegations re the KMT "requests" to freeze arms sales. Wouldn't make any sense given that the KMT have long said that they need to be able to negotiate from a position of "strength". Even on the KMT-dumb scale it would be pretty moronic to sign away arms sales to the US (as who knows when they'd be reactivated) just to get flights from China.

So once again we return to the US. With the opening ceremony fast approaching there may be little change anyway, but afterwards perhaps enough noise will be made to bounce the White House into action. I say perhaps because Bush may decide to give two fingers to Obama (likely as he is to win now) and make him take the tough decisions.

Anonymous said...

Where were these 14 Senators? And were they Republicans or Democrats?

And why didn't Mr. Turton provide that information or at least a link to where he got the information so we could look for ourselves?

Am I being paranoid if I guess that they are majority Republican and that is why Mr. Turton didn't want to provide that information?

Anonymous said...

readin,

Because Mr. Turton is secretly trying to cloud the issues, raise your fears, pull your strings, bait you into believing things your really don't want to believe. He wants to convert you to his religion, leave your husband, kill your babies and practice witchcraft...
just because he has no better material on-line to fuel his self pleasure.

Bwa hahaha!!!!

corey said...

readin,

I can, without the information in front of me, tell you that at least two are Republican and two are Democrat, with certainty.

I know that Tim Johnson started the circulation for the Democratic side, but I can't remember on the Republican side...I think it was Inhofe.

skiingkow said...

.
.
.
Ick!! Lieberman!

Well, I warmongering and selling arms goes hand and hand with him. (not that I don't agree with him here). But this 'aint warmongering.

.
.
.

Robert said...

I just looked through the names, and only two of them are democrats (and that's counting Lieberman!)

Does look like much is changing in terms of the nature of US support for Taiwan. That is, it's mostly red.

corey said...

Robert,

I thought that, traditionally, it was the reds who supported Taiwan (more specifically, for the reason of strategy in the Pacific)...

Anonymous said...

Because Mr. Turton is secretly trying to cloud the issues, raise your fears, pull your strings, bait you into believing things your really don't want to believe. He wants to convert you to his religion, leave your husband, kill your babies and practice witchcraft...
just because he has no better material on-line to fuel his self pleasure.


Ah Ha! I knew it!

If you look carefully at his photos you can see where the black helicopters have been erased. ;-)

Anonymous said...

Even if I was being paranoid, based on roberts comments I was right in guessing that most of the senators who signed the letter are Republicans.

And please don't refer to Republicans as "red" and Democrats as "blue". It confuses me. I grew up when the Republicans were the anti-communists and the democrats were the apologists for communism. In mind mind the Republicans are associated with blue and the Democrats with red.

Also behaviorally, wearing a blue shirt can be said to be dressing "conservatively" while wearing a red shirt usually isn't.

Blue is conservative, red is liberal.

Richard said...

Traditionally and still is Republicans that support Taiwan. McCain is a surefire supporter of Taiwan and is wary of a rising China. Obama on the other hand is showing glimmers of hope for Taiwanese as he's been the most vocal about Taiwan's democracy this presidential election, except he's also been vague about what his stance actually is on China and Taiwan. As is becoming apparent, Obama is just pandering towards the middle as election comes closer. I know most of you are probably pro-Obama, but just realize that he's just another politician trying to become president, and not "change, you can believe in."

Robert said...

First of all, my comment should have said, "DoesN'T look like much is changing in terms of the nature of US support for Taiwan."

So, that's exactly what I meant, Corey. Progressives don't pay attention to Taiwan....

corey said...

Not to take this too far off topic, I'll try to keep the brief:

Readin,

When a "blue state" on election day means a "conservative" state, I'll concede to your point. Until then:

Red = Conservative
Blue = Liberal

Things change, that is life.

Tommy said...

"Obama on the other hand is showing glimmers of hope for Taiwanese as he's been the most vocal about Taiwan's democracy this presidential election, except he's also been vague about what his stance actually is on China and Taiwan."

Exactly! Nobody knows where Obama stands on this issue. Comments of "support for Taiwan's democracy" cost him nothing. How many times have BUlSHit Administration officials said they "support Taiwan's democracy" while undercutting it at the same time?

No matter what anyone thinks about McCain on other matters, he would be much more friendly towards Taiwan specifically because of his wariness towards the Chinese.

Robert said...

Readin,

You might enjoy this NPR story about it from after the 2004 elections:

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4657161

In short, the term's been around for while, but it didn't catch on in the general vernacular until the last election.

Red A said...

I suspect this whole issue is owned by State Department wonks and is not being decided upon by anyone "political".

However, if it is some US plan to snub Taiwan, there are many legit reasons to do so from the US side.

1. Our interests lie with China more than Taiwan now. TIers may not want to hear that, but its true.

2. China is assisting in North Korea nuke negotiations, Darfur etc. Do you think State wants to piss them off?

3. The US may want to give a little helpful push to re-unification. It would certainly make life much easier for US diplomacy, business, etc.

Personally, I think many people here assign a little too much to the USA here. I still wonder if Ma didn't want to avoid the arms sales, despite any public statements by KMT types. I have seen a lot of latent anti-Americanism from blue types and would not be surprised that they think they should simply wait a few years and then buy Chinese weapons.

Michael would approve because they are much, much cheaper than those over-inflated US offers! (sorry had to snark!)

Tommy said...

"Our interests lie with China more than Taiwan now. TIers may not want to hear that, but its true."

That depends on the interests you are referring to. Economic interests maybe. Geopolitical ones, certainly not. Allowing Taiwan to be subsumed by China would effectively give China control of the Taiwan strait (a key shipping corridor) and would allow China to project their power far further into the Pacific, which could hamper US operations in a conflict. Furthermore, they would set a precedent for China's claims to the entire South China Sea. Naturally, peaceful unification, if it were the desire of the Taiwanese, would be a good thing. But the US does have an interest in profiting from the hesitation of the Taiwanese to enter into a union with China. The problem is the preoccupation of Bush and his goons with the Middle East. This is why you see so many otherwise intelligent people claim that the US has an interest in fostering unification.

As for North Korea, you would have the US give up long-term strategic position in Asia over one short-term to medium-term problem. Yes, it is a big problem. But you don't move ahead by taking one step forward and another one back.



And why on Earth would Taiwan buy Chinese weapons? In the event that relations were good enough for that to happen, Taiwan would have to no longer be an issue for the Chinese. The only way that this would come about is through unification or through China accepting independence (fat chance!). If unification came about, there would be no need for Taiwan to buy any weapons from China as the PLA would certainly be charged with defending the island.

My point is that your "legitimate" reasons are not really legitimate at all. They are the product of those who would seek to gain in the short term without considering the consequences in the long run. The State Department is guilty in this department.