Tuesday, January 31, 2006

Boston Herald on Tracing Chinese Roots in Taiwan

The Boston Herald offered this article from an American of Taiwanese descent, writing on returning to the homeland...

TAIWAN - As my bus made its way from Taichung to Sun Moon Lake, the landscape unfolded from a bustling city scene to rural farmland. Green rice fields stretched out on both sides of the road, replicating the Chinese countryside that had existed in my imagination.

When I read this comment the first time, I thought I was reading a bit of KMT propaganda out of the dark past. But later I realized that the writer simply had a somewhat one-sided view of what culture is:

But perhaps Taiwan’s biggest selling point is that it has allowed its Chinese culture to flourish. Many traditional practices, such as religious celebrations, are thriving in Taiwan, whereas they have been stifled by years of communism on the mainland.

When people talk about traditional culture they are generally writing about an idealized past, as expressed (as it is here) in folk religion, unless we are talking about people whose technological toolkits are much less robust than our own, in which case we refer to folk dancing and singing. The interesting thing here is that the Communist Party continues to let flourish traditional Chinese practices such as authoritarianism, which Taiwan has slowly been evolving away from. When people speak of traditional culture they rarely mean exiling, imprisoning, and executing political opponents.....

But a pleasant article, and it even mentions Taichung, the Desert of the Real -- although sensibly, the author is driving away from it. She gets away from the "Taiwan as Chinese culture" idealization eventually....

My trip began and ended in Taipei, Taiwan’s capital and largest city. As soon as I arrived, I knew I had much to learn. My mental image of Taipei was based on New York’s Chinatown (and to a lesser extent Boston’s), where I often visit, and friends’ accounts of such mainland cities as Beijing. I expected Taipei to be a chaotic city teeming with people, traffic, noise and poverty.

Instead, a sense of order pervaded this modern, fast-paced metropolis. The smoggy streets I envisioned were replaced with wide, tree-lined boulevards. Perfect rows of scooters sat along every sidewalk, and people formed neat queues while waiting to ride the MRT, Taipei’s clean and easy-to-navigate subway system.

That betel nut girl's for you, dear writer...

UPDATE: I felt sorry for the poor woman's lack of knowledge, but Jason over at Wandering to Tamshui had no such tender mercies. Go visit his mercilessly funny demolition of this article.

Sunday, January 29, 2006

Sunday, Jan 29, 2006, Taiwan Blog Round Up




It's back! I've felt awful since I had to stop doing the Taiwan blog round ups. I suspect that rounding up on Fridays next semester will be impossible, but Sunday can probably be maintained. So I am shifting the Taiwan blog round-up to Sundays. Enjoy!



David at jujuflop, whose writing on Taiwan's politics is illuminated by vast knowledge and deep insight, blogged on a number of important political topics over the past few weeks. First, he discussed the change of premiers:

There was almost no reaction from the stockmarket to this announcement - because the premier wields very little actual power. The premier (who is appointed by the president) presides over the cabinet (which is appointed by the president), reports on polices (which are set by the president) to the Legislature, and countersigns laws (which are signed by the president). In other words, the premier does the work of the president. It’s worth noting that in other presidential systems (e.g. the US) and parliamentary systems (e.g. the UK), the leader of the country is also head of the cabinet. That these positions are separate in Taiwan is yet another sign of Taiwan’s defective constitution.

Whoever replaces Hsieh will be the 5th premier to serve under President Chen (President Lee also got through 5 different premiers in his time). The fact that the list of premiers under Chen includes a KMT member, and DPP members who were both allies and potential challengers to Chen’s rule - but that there have been no major policy shifts between premiers shows where the real power lies.


And don't miss his important post on how the KMT is destroying the government, one Yuan at a time:

One of my regular topics is the collapse of one of the five branches of government - the Control Yuan; In two weeks time it will have been empty for a whole year. Although you can make a case for intransigence on both sides causing this, the fact that the pan-Blues have refused to even review the nominations for the Control Yuan yet is an indicator of who is being the more childish. Anyway, this budget has effectively disabled the second branch of government, the Examination Yuan.

The Legislature has frozen two-thirds of the Examination Yuan’s budget - leaving just enough to pay salaries, but not enough to actually do anything. The Examination Yuan is responsible for the civil service, so while its paralysis won’t cause the country to collapse, it does cause problems:


The Blue strategy is to paralyze Taiwan and transfer the blame to the Greens. So far it has largely been a success. Not only is the strategy working, but the DPP seems unable to educate the public on what is really going on. Taiwan's Other Side, a pro-KMT blogger whose title bar features the memorial to the dictator Chiang Kai-shek, also commented on this:

Backed into a corner by his sudden drop in popularity, Chen may have actually done the right thing for once. As Chen’s popularity inevitably fades, Sun has the opportunity to become a reformer within the party and undercut one of 馬英九 Ma Ying-jeou’s platform for the next election. Taiwan’s near future and the long-term political prospects of the DPP depend on Su’s willingness to stand up to the demands of the ROC’s detached and overbearing president.

TOS' thesis is that the Chen brings people into the premier's office in order to destroy them because he doesn't want to share the limelight with them. The reality is, as David correctly points out above, that the post has little influence and could hardly threaten the prominence of the President. Revolving premiers is a normal feature of Taiwan's political history, and is hardly the result of conspiratorial activities on the part of Chen Shui-bian.




Scott Sommers and I had an exchange of posts on grading in Taiwan's universities.

Michael Turton has linked to my post on the subject and added his own observations on the matter. Check out his words of wisdom on the matter. I particularly like what he has to say about the contribution of this system to grade inflation. This has been my personal answer to the problem in general English classes for non-majors. The school really doesn't like this and regularly reports back to us on our grading compared with other departments. But what do they expect?

A further complication of grading for foreigners, which I forgot to mention, is the ever-present problem of English student names, Chinese names and student numbers. Each student has a unique number that starts with the year they entered the program. They also use English names in AFL -- but those English names are informal and not recorded anywhere in the system. The result is that, if the student forgets to write the number down, or (more likely) it is illegible, the teacher has to guess which Chinese name and which English name are matched. I have even had students go an entire semester, 13 or 14 writing assignments, and yet never write their student number on a paper despite repeated requests. This creates a mess at the end of the year.



Doubting to Shuo revises his low opinion of China Air:

For many years I’ve felt a special hatred towards China Airlines, the kind of hatred normally reserved for murderers, rapists, the RIAA and Microsoft. Two years ago I decided to stop flying China Air once and for all. At that time, they compared with Singapore Air as follows: Singapore Air had monitors in front of every seat, and nice headsets to go along with them; passengers could watch movies on demand or play video games during their long flights. China Air had a shitty little headset which usually only worked for one ear, and five or ten radio channels that all sucked. Movies were only available in the larger screens dispersed around the cabin and passengers couldn’t choose which ones to watch. Singapore Air had a very safe track-record. China Air racked up more accidents, injuries and deaths than just about any of their competitors. Singapore Air had mildly uncomfortable seats. China Air had torture devices re-labeled as seats. Singapore Air had decent food. I literally threw up after one China Air meal. I’m sure you get the idea.



David on Formosa discussed the problems with the government program that puts foreign English teachers into local primary schools:

In July last year I posted about teaching English in Taiwan. There I noted that the Ministry of Education (MoE) program to recruit foreign teachers for Taiwanese schools had fallen drastically short of its recruitment target.

The Taipei Times reports today that the MoE managed to recurit just 40 teachers for the program.

David also notes that the topic was blogged by several foreigners, including this writer:

Taiwantroll and Michael Turton also comment on the program. Taiwantroll was a participant in the program. He suggests that having a Chinese speaking co-teacher in the classroom would improve the success of the program. Michael Turton suggests that there is a need for much better orientation and training before teachers are sent into the schools.

Note that Taiwantroll's recommendation is exactly what cram schools actually do -- they often pair foreign teachers with Chinese assistants.




The recent flap driven by Apple Daily's sensationalist accusation that a local government English education website was teaching foreigners how to pick up local girls was decisively put down by Tim at Indiac.

Taiwan's foreign bloggers immediately understood what a balls-out lie that is.

If you're a male foreigner in Taiwan, you'll easily meet more women than you can shake your stick at. But more to the point, you won't need to go to the friggin' Taipei City web site that teaches English at all!

The story was clearly a lie when the Apple Daily published it, it was doubly a lie when ESWN repeated it, and he's doing a service to nobody but the liars by doing so.

The sad part is that the widely read Asian blog ESWN picked it up, thus spreading Apple Daily's lie that the website was aimed at foreigners, when in fact it was aimed at locals. The international blog Global Voices online also rounded up the discussion between David at jujuflop, Tim, and myself, but the damage had been done, and the poor editor lost his job. Think Apple Daily will apologize?




A slew of great posts filled the leaky pen this month. Don't miss his remarks on Cute among the femmes of Taiwan.

It has long been my secret suspicion that, generally speaking, Japanese and Western children from the "First World" mature more quickly than children from Taiwan or Korea, say. Perhaps it's unfair, but I've always thought that the best way to test this theory is to use adults' responses to cute-and-cuddly things from childhood to guage their level of maturity. An adult will see a toy or a puppy and go "oh that's cute," but she will also say to you "don't try to be cute" with a level of tonal bitterness that just can be conveyed in Chinese ("bie zhuang ke-ai!"). This is because in Taiwan we see a far more extreme version of "cute" values than we have back in the US. To be ke-ai here means to be "innocent," i.e., tianzhen (天真), or "heavenly true," and un-self aware. This is what women especially are supposed to aspire to, in all honesty and earnestness, if they want to be attractive and desirable to the Alpha Males.

I've had the same suspicion that TLP has as well regarding the maturity, although of course, "maturity" is largely a culturally-defined concept. Taiwan's problem with cute has long been a running complaint of mine -- I'm pretty relentless about getting my female students to stop wearing pink. This infantalization of culture has spread all over -- even the cartoon figures painted on fences who warn you that construction sites are dangerous have huge eyes and other "cute" attributes. TLP adds:

Meanwhile, in Japan or the West girls will pretend to be "cute," with a certain undercurrent of naughtiness implied. Thus, older women won't have any qualms with wearing high-school uniforms, but they will in Taiwan--where the implication of sexuality would be too obvious. The point is, there's a certain level of self-awareness or "camp" implied with Japanese "kawaii", but Taiwan's "ke-ai" girls (and boys) just don't have "wink-wink, nudge-nudge" attitude that Japanese or western girls do when they play cute. Partly Taiwanese miss the joke, I think, because they aren't very sophisticated about their understanding of female beauty--there is cute (ke-ai), there is beautiful (mei-li, 美麗), and there is "hot" (hen la, 很辣). Hot and cute cannot go together because ke-ai is still reserved solely for "adorable," as an innocent child or cosplay girl oughta be.

Daniel at Suitcasing also commented on Asian beauty:

There's a new huge advert up somewhere in Taipei's Main Train Station, taking up a whole wall above one of the escalators: Asian beauty. Five women, the one in the middle is Asian, the four others are white. They are in shadow; she is glowing. They are models in glittering dresses, but somehow they look ugly and ungainly. They snarl in envy; her lips are closed as she stares off into the distance, as if thinking, "Yeah, bitches. Kiss it". It's a advert for "Asience" cosmetic products, presumably specifically designed for Chinese skin. Every time I see it, I still can't quite believe it.

The Chinese girl is pale, with an oval face and small rosy mouth, in a red top with bare shoulders. She's very pretty, in a scary way - as this is very much one version of Chinese attractiveness, and, I feel, the kind of attractiveness more popular in mainland China. It's also weird in terms of the word "Asia", as if the Chinese are claiming all of Asian beauty as their own. Does the cream work as well on Malay or Tibetan skin?


TLP also has a good post reviewing Wretch, the Taiwan blog hosting service, entitled Wretch: Taiwan's Answer to MySpace.com?





The Gentle Rant commented on an odd angle of an appalling affair: a wedding given by a local politician that featured 20,000 guests.

What I'm wondering is how many sharks were 'finned' to whip up 20,000 bowls of shark fin soup? I found an interesting article called, Shark Fin Soup: An Eco-Catastrophe?

The eco-catastrophe aspect was one that hadn't occurred to me -- there were just so many things about the event that defied belief, that one slipped under my radar. The wedding featured two teenagers as pregnant bride and nervous groom, and was given by a prominent "colorful" politician with a long record of legal trouble -- someone who, in another country, might be referred to as a "don." Prominent Blue politicians were among those in attendance:

The wedding party was more a show of Yen Chin-piao's political muscle than a celebration of the new couple's friends, bringing together political figures of various parties, including the opposition Kuomintang's former chairman, Lien Chan (連戰), incumbent Chairman Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九), Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng (王金平) and People First Party Chairman James Soong (宋楚瑜).

President Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) as well as Vice President Annette Lu (呂秀蓮) were said to have been on the reception's guest list, but neither appeared at the ceremony.


And the Chinese papers also dropped a few broad clues about the nature of the host:

昨天南北二路不少「兄弟」以「集團企業」名義參加,有的一來就十幾桌,黑衣黑褲,令人側目;鎮瀾宮副董事長鄭銘坤綁架案中,外傳居中協調的「憨面」也是貴賓。

A rough translation: "Yesterday from north and south came no small amount of "brothers" using the names of companies to attend, taking up more than a dozen tables, wearing black clothing and black pants. Everybody looked at them."

Big Ell also blogged on the Big Wedding:

This is yet another indicator of Taiwanese societies move away from the pan-greens to the pan-blues. The pan-greens used to have the wedding banquet record but have failed again to meet the challenge of the blues. The number of wedding tables at the weddings of Taiwanese big-wigs has always been a bell weather of sorts in Taiwan Politics. Very similar to the empty promises bell weather in Canadian politics.

Don't miss his post, which accentuates the humorous aspects of this affair. It is one of the signals of the widespread acceptance of people-who-would-not-look-out-of-place-in-Goodfellas in Taiwan that while the papers commented on the rather obvious organized crime aspects of the wedding, none of the comments were negative. You can be sure that in the US, if the 4 highest-ranking members of the party out of power had attended the wedding of a prominent Goodfellas type, there would have been quite a few indignant comments in the press.





Several of us have been tracking the rise and fall of James Soong. Jerome Keating, who has written a book on th history of the island, has posted a couple of longer essays on the topic.

There was a time when the Good Ship James Soong was like a dreadnaught moving steadily forward with definite presidential ambitions. Like the Bismarck it seemed unstoppable and unsinkable.

When the US changed its embassy from Taipei to Beijing in 1978, Soong was there to give a stirring speech and rally the sagging morale of the island. As head of the Government Information Office (GIO) he was the man working to put a positive spin on the KMT's nefarious crackdown of the democracy movement in the Kaohsiung Incident (1979). In 1988, he spoke up and defended Lee Teng-hui against hard core KMT who didn't trust him to succeed Chiang Ching-kuo as president.

By 1994, Soong had become the first and only directly elected Provincial Governor of Taiwan; he received the highest percentage of popular vote of any Taiwan candidate in any election. His popular vote was even higher than that of then President Lee Teng-hui (roughly 57 percent to 53 percent). It should be noted however that the people of Taipei and Kaohsiung as special municipalities did not vote in provincial governor elections.

Though a Mainlander, Soong could speak Taiwanese however fractured it was and as Provincial Governor he was known for his largess in distributing and sharing provincial funds. Even minority groups such as the Hakka and aborigines benefited by his support. His chances for a future presidency seemed a safe bet but this proved to be his high-water mark.

The dreadnaught began to take some hits in a falling out with Lee Teng-hui. In 1996, Lee wanted him to serve out his term as Provincial Governor, but Soong wanted to replace Lien Chan as Premier when it was determined that Lien could not be both Vice President and Premier at the same time. Next, the position of Provincial Governor was eliminated. On an island state the size of Taiwan, a provincial governor was redundant, but other motives appeared to be beneath the surface. With this loss of position Soong's source of dispensable funds disappeared.


Keating also discussed Soong and the PFP back in December. I blogged on it here and here.





I had the good fortune to attend a presentation by Linda Arrigo, who has long been involved with the democracy and independence movement here. My Linda Arrigo and the Kaohsiung Incident discusses Arrigo's important, insightful, and fact-filled presentation on the 1979 Kaohsiung Incident, one of the watersheds of the democracy movement in Taiwan.

Linda Arrigo first came to Taiwan as a young girl, graduating from Taipei American School in 1963. She returned in the early 1970s to do research on factory workers for her graduate research. In those days martial law had a profoundly economic slant that has disappeared in the center-right "hagiography" that functions as the current reading of the past: it was anti-worker, and striking was a capital crime. Arrigo's research thus led her directly into a contemplation of Taiwan as an authoritarian state supported by the US, and thence to a position of opposition to it. Hence, in the latter half of the 1970s, she became deeply involved in the human rights, democracy, and independence movement in Taiwan. Eventually she became the English secretary to the group of Non-KMT politicians, the tangwai, out of whom the DPP would eventually spring, and married Shih Ming-te, one of the most prominent members of the pro-democracy movement. During the period of international media attention to the Kaohsiung incident and the subsequent arrests and trials, she was an important voice to the outside world.

In that vein, don't miss Jerome Keating's three part series on the history of the DPP and the democratic movement, part III being delivered in December:

When the founders of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) formed a second party and went against the Kuomintang's (KMT) one party state law in 1986, it was not a matter to be taken lightly. Three high-profile (and still unsolved) murders of the early 1980's had been carried out with government sanction and/or acceptance for lesser matters. Likewise the numerous imprisonments and violations of human rights continued. The Garrison Command still operated with almost total license. People could not voice their opinions freely in public. The media were controlled by the state. It is a world today's youth can hardly fathom.




I took a trip to Lukang last week, and so it was with great interest that I read Bourdeiu Boy's bricolage on the topic of photography and culture in Taiwan.

Lugang has a particular place in the iconography of the local in Taiwan, notably for its long history of settlement and its preservation of traditional architecture. As DeGlopper notes long before bentu wenhua became the subject of the fashionable newspaper supplements, Lugang had a strong sense of its distinct identity and of a pre-history, before Japanese colonization and Nationalist rule which evinced a kind of timeless past: "The old days before the Japanese, while frequently invoked, seem to be thought of as a static moment, a sort of degreeless noon. The Lugang of 1750 and the Lugang of 1890 are put together in the category of ‘the old days’, which is contrasted to the present."

Hsu’s photographs are an example of Taiwan’s practices of cultural memory. They are grouped into categories of traditional architecture, children, the elderly, agriculture, food, fishing and religious worship. Architecture features traditional rough brick walls, the very narrow stone-paved lanes that are a characteristic of Lugang and images of Taiwanese roofs taken from an elevated height with a long focal-length lens, capturing a terraced landscape of the distinctive tiled Taiwanese roofs with curving gables. Children are represented playing games such as hacky-sack and marbles; adults are engaged in traditional activities as labouring, ploughing with oxen, repairing fishing nets, cooking, threshing rice and so on, and wear traditional Taiwanese clothing. Some of the images are iconic, such as a child in a conical straw hat riding an ox, a nativist symbol of nostalgia for an imagined rural past.





Mind of Mike blogs on plumbing problems and trust in Taiwan:

Well, two evenings later someone finally came, but low and behold, it wasn't a plumbing company, but the father of one of their teachers. He seemed, just from looking at him, ill-equipped to handle a job like this. After all, the only tool be brought with him was a can of WD-40. Hmmmmm. A plumber with WD-40??? Anyway, after looking the place over for about 30 seconds and ignoring my explanations of the problem completely, he annouced that the house must be completely repiped. I don't even know if "repiped" is a word, but that's in essence what he wanted to do. Oh yes, and one other thing, he said that it was impossible to put the pipes back in the wall because of the cost, so they would have to be run OUTSIDE the wall throughout the apartment.

Needless to say I wasn't impressed and as pushy as he and his teacher daughter was, we had to say no. This really pissed them off and I am sure they will be angry for a while. To be honest, afterwards, I was felt a little bad, and hoped that the next plumber wasn't going to say the same thing. Wait.. Just for the record his price was 10,000 NT.

A day later I called another friend and asked him to help me find a plumber. He called another one right away and came over with him to make sure everything went smoothly. The second plumber took a much more professional look at it and said that he could fix it inside the call, without repiping the house, for 5000 NT. Which he actually proceeded to accomplish this morning after about 3 hours work.





Jason at Wandering to Tamshui looks at contenders for the crown of Biggest Ass-Clown in Taiwan politics, now that Pasuya Yao is gone from his post as head of the GIO.

Now that we have nowhere left to go to get our Pasuya Yao fix (at least, until the next round of legislative elections), I feel the time has come to anoint a new Reigning Clown Prince(ss) of Taiwanese Politics, a politician whom members of the Taiwan blogosphere can fall back on when they're too lazy to write anything of substance (which never happens here!).

Could it be Tsai Chih-fang?

As we continue our quest for the new King/Queen of Idiocy in Taiwan politics, we briefly recast our gaze to the other side of the aisle to consider a man who is certainly no slouch himself in the ass-clown department, DPP legislator Tsai Chi-feng (蔡啟芳).

The Evidence: Tsai thrust himself back into the national dialogue last November when he pledged to change his name to "Biao Ge" (婊哥, meaning "Bitch Brother") if the government failed to shut down the Blue-leaning TVBS television station. In a move that would seemingly deep-six his chances at capturing the ass-clown crown, Tsai admitted he had misunderstood the situation, and indeed changed his family name to "Biao", although the character used (裱, a homophone of 婊) means "picture frame" instead of "beeotch". Such semantic trickery, in my humble opinion, more than cancels out his admission of guilt.

Or is it Chui Yi? My personal nomination goes to Chiu Yi, whose recent arrest featured 200 policemen:

The Evidence: During the pan-Blue protests following their election upset, Chiu kept himself busy on election night by instigating pan-Blue rioters to ram a truck into the Kaohsiung District Court on March 20. Chiu defended himself against the charges, saying "The prosecutors decided to indict me before they had really talked to any witnesses. People who were there with me all knew that I didn't do whatever it was they said I did." Prosecutors, however, had evidence suggesting otherwise, including a video clearly showing Chiu's misbehavior, and charged him with violating the Parade and Assembly Law.

Chiu has made a name for himself by suing others for reportedly secretly filming him sex up his old lady, slamming the pan-blue alliance's legal team for its handling of the post-election lawsuits, suing DPP Chairman Yu Shyi-kun for defamation, and publicly fighting with ex-Premier Frank Hsieh over whether Hsieh had called First Lady Wu Shu-chen "an empress" over the phone. Most recently, Chiu has made headlines for ditching the PFP to return to the KMT (purportedly to buy win more votes in the year-end mayoral election), and just last night was arrested following an appearance on a popular talk show for failing to show up in court to face charges related to his performance on election night 2004.




One of Taiwan's best English websites, POTS, has finished up its career. Sad news indeed! Nevertheless, I wanted to draw attention to their last article, on a foreign population that few think about: foreigners in prison.

Inside, you enter the security area through a double set of Plexiglas doors with electronic locks. There are no iron bars to be seen anywhere. Beyond is a campus set behind an attentively pruned garden with flowers and hedges in geometrical patterns. To one side is a basketball court....[LINK]


It's a deeply moving story....




A number of bloggers commented on the inclusion of internet slang characters in this year's college entrance exam. Pinyin news has both comments and links:


  • ::>_< ::
  • 3Q
  • Orz

::>_< :: is supposed to represent crying. (The colons are tears, the underscore is the mouth, and the others are the eyes.)

For “3Q,” the three is pronounced san and the Q is pronounced as in English, yielding “san Q,” which is meant to represent the English phrase “thank you.”

“Orz” is intended to be a pictograph of a person bowing down on the floor, with the O as the head, the vertical line of the r as the arms, and the z as the legs.

This test is crucial to the lives of those seeking to enter post-secondary education. Many students spend years studying for this exam. The nation’s parents, stressed-out from worry about how their children will do on this test, will probably go ballistic over this. I’ll be surprised if those questions end up being counted toward the final score.







The Foreigner on Formosa found an odd display window with some disturbing juxtapositions of mannikins and newspaper articles:

Some time back, I did a double-take when I noticed something in a window display outside a fashionable shop in Taipei's Shin Kong Mitsukoshi Building, near the main train / subway station. Too bad I didn't have my camera.

Fortunately, I later saw it again in Taipei's Warner Village area, where this picture was taken. The right-hand side of the display couldn't fit into the shot because the lens wasn't wide enough, but you get the idea:





Fred Shannon has been churning out one good post after another on ESL and English here. Recently he had a back to back on Taiwan's English skills:

In a letter from the Editor of the China Post on January 1, 2006 titled, Why Our Children's English is Inferior, concern was expressed for the regressing English proficiency levels of Taiwanese children compared with the proficiency levels of other Children in Asian countries.

Every year, the University of Cambridge Examination Syndicate releases the results of it's main suite examinations for English proficiency. Taiwan, in 2004, was ranked 11th place out of sixteen countries, falling three spots from 2003 when it was ranked 9th. In 2002, Taiwan was ranked 4th among nine Asian countries. In sum, the English proficiency of Taiwanese children has been falling yearly.

Shannon also discusses whether Taiwan's poor English skills are affecting its competitiveness:

The article is based on a government report prepared by National Chengchi University and Education Testing Services (ETS), which describes how Taiwan is losing competitiveness to its Asian neighbors particularly in the banking and techonology industries.

The report argues that with a shortage of English-speaking professionals, Taiwan may be left behind by more it's more English proficient competition. Consequently, in order to maintain Taiwan's competitive edge, the authors of the report strongly recommend that companies offer more in-house foreign language training programs and that the government draft more international langauge policies.






MeiZhongTai can always be counted on for informative and well-written posts. He discusses policy on the arms purchases. Exactly what weapons does Taiwan need?

Whatever becomes of this arms package, it is important to not judge the ROC military or the commitment of Taiwan to its own defense solely by this one package. As Gary Schmitt and Dan Blumenthal have pointed out, not wanting some overpriced submarines is not the same as free-riding or lacking commitment to one's own self-defense. The government is doing its best to whip up support for arms acquisitions after all even if it does seem to be taking a page from the duct-tape-as-a-defense-against-terrorism school of defense with proposals for a strategic quick-drying cement stockpile.

Brian Mathes also reviewed Taiwan's weapons acquisitions and their possible effect on Beijing:

All this of course will not please decisionmakers in Beijing, and one must consider the possibility that this 5-year development curve may actually provoke Beijing to make moves toward reunification or at least to give Taiwan disincentives to weapons development. At the same time, I am not convinced that Beijing could successfully manipulate political and military factors to recieve unification on its terms at the present.


MZT reviewed the roundtable on Ted Galen Carpenter's new book The Coming War With China:

Joining Mr. Carpenter on the stage were moderator Chris Preble (CATO) and China experts Richard Bush (Brookings) and Clyde Prestowitz (Economic Strategy Institute) with the latter two offering comments on Mr. Carpenter's book. The roster of attendees reads like a who's who of China and national security scholars as well as policy and defense practitioners. For those who were unable to attend and don't wish to watch the video in its entirety, a summary and discussion of the points raised follows. It needs stating that these comments are based on the notes I took during the talk and I am unable to double-check their veracity against the video due to a slow internet connection.
An excellent report, MZT!





Cold Goat Eyes blogs on Jack, the student we all know:

The last student I came to was 'Jack' and when I asked him the same bloody question I had just given to the other ten high-schoolers, something very wonderful and strange happened. He talked. I mean, he actually spoke. This kid opened up his mouth and vocalised some of his thoughts that became complete, lengthy, well-articulated sentences that, in turn, became structured speech and finally an impressive, vocabularous, thoughtful and insightful monologue. I have seen Jack many times before, in Taiwan, in the UK, in Spain. He is all over the world, this kid. Slightly overweight, painfully shy and deeply intelligent, he sits at the back of the class with at least one empty desk between him and his neighbour. His peers don't like him very much because he is perceived to be aloof, unsociable and 'different' and most of his 'friends' are a good deal older than him. Jacks are often tinged with a lick or two of autism.





Taiwananonymous translates information on the life of the influential author Sanmao....

I recently read Sanmao's Crying Camels. Searching for information about Sanmao and her works in English, I found very little. There was a reference to Sanmao speaking in support of the existences of UFOs. (There is a very short description of a UFO appearance in the book Crying Camels.) I did find one essay in English, called Foreign Characters in San Mao's Short Stories, which was worth reading . This essay, like other references I have seen in English, refer to her writing as "autobiographical fiction" or "travel fiction." Personally, I would not attempt to classify her writing because I do not know how much is true and how much is fiction. When talking to a Chinese coworker about Sanmao, he even doubted that Sanmao's husband Jose (Hexi) existed. This is definitely an overreaction, the kind of cynicism of someone afraid of looking overly credulous.





Access Kaohsiung Community Services, dedicated to helping Big Noses in Taiwan, wants to let everyone know that they have an information center:

We have a great information center on Chongde Road, Tsoying District which has a large English library, free internet and wireless, and lots of info so you can get involved in Kaohsiung activities. Come enjoy the outdoor patio and a great cup of coffee (Brunch Cafe) while listening to good music.
Hours of operation: Sunday-Thursday 8am-9pm, Friday-Saturday 8am-10pm
I hope to see you there soon!

I definitely want to get down there and scope it out one of these days.





I always enjoy the posts of blogs that focus on specific topics, since they invariably have something to teach. For example, Asian Castings Consortium has an interesting post on the best tool maker in Taiwan.

I have introduced Customers to Mr. Tony Lin on several occasions, both through blog entries and also articles written about bicycle parts production. So, it gives me great pleasure to introduce this man to the public with what is perhaps the only photograph of him available anywhere on the world wide web. Sorry to make such a big deal out of this, but this is a big deal: This is the best damn tool maker on the whole island of Taiwan. His name is Mr. Chung 張春榮. In this photograph are shown from left to right: Tony Lin, Mr. Chung, Michael J. Klein.

Tea Masters, another one of my favorite topical blogs, has a great post on how teapots are made:

3 classic ways of making teapots:

1. La pei is the traditional pottery technique where you put the clay on a revolving plate and then as the plate turns you can create an even round form (like demonstrated in the famous scene of the movie 'Ghost' with Demi Moore). Works best for bigger teapots. An example here.

2. Shou la pei, like in the picture above, is doing the same thing with your clay, but without the revolving plate. We use mostly the thumb to make a hole in the ball
of clay and then progressively make the walls thinner and thinner. (More in the July 2004 Archive).

3. Small Yixing teapots: the clay is spread (cut or pressed like pizza paste) evenly and thinly. This layer is then cut and the ends of both sides are joined together to make a cylinder. That's why there are junctions (more or less visible) with this method, as you mentioned.




The Surveillance Society Expands: The Big Yawn blogs on an emerging trend: cameras in cram school classrooms:

My school has followed suit with many other schools in Taiwan and indeed many other countries in Asia and installed cameras in the classroom. Personally this doesn't bother me and the cameras appear to be for show as they are on the kids rather than the teacher and it seems often they are turned off but now parents can watch classes without actually being inside the classroom if they so wish. The staff at my school have family, as students, in several of the bushiban classes and often the cameras are on to watch their generally ill-behaved offspring. Occasionally teachers are observed from outside the classroom as to whether they are active in the classroom or just concentrating on the student's writing in the workbook. I must be doing an OK job as the complaints have been minimum. It is unfortunate that often the only time that you receive feedback in a bushiban(language school) is when there has been a complaint.

This is apparently a trend all over Asia, as tBY points to writing on the issue in Korea.



This blog says it is the official blog of the DPP. If true, then why the hell don't they trick it out! It looks incredibly unprofessional.



The Snowman in Taiwan blogs on the problems of a Christian College getting accredited in Taiwan, as two centralized authority systems vie for control:

Reading The Taipei Times today and came across this little article. It appears that there has been a Christian College in Taipei that is not recognized by Taiwan's Ministry of Education (MOE). Now the school has gone out to the Transnational Association of Christian Colleges and Schools (TRACS) for accreditation. TRACS currently accredits 37 institutions in the USA (including one in Guam). There are 15 schools looking for accreditation. Only Christ College is outside of the USA.

"For the past decade, the ministry had been denying the college's requests to be registered and recognized, saying that it is a religious school which hopes to reserve the right to select its own faculty members and students." This appears to be the major issue. The MOE in Taiwan allows colleges and Universities the right to hire people, but still wants some say if issues arise.

Yup. I'll be interested to see if the college can create precedents other schools can take advantage of.



INFORMATION: Radio Free Taiwan links to online maps of Taiwan's hiking trails.


HUMOR: The Foreigner on Formosa points to this hilarious If Dr. Seuss Wrote Star Trek NextGen. Nothing frustrates foreigners here like driving. Mind of Mike posted on the topic, and added this funny pic:



Meanwhile Jonathon Biddle discovers that Luis Vitton has abandoned fashion for a more lucrative industry:

And ThreeSpleens discovers a friendly warning in his local ATM:




SHORTS: Poagao interviews/photos Ang Lee and leaves a demo with him. Congratulations to Mengshindy for getting accepted into a great PHD program. Islaformosa, where are you? Podcaster What's Up in Taiwan has interviews with local expats. Psst! Wanna buy a ferret? Taiwananonymous has the skinny. Brian at Life of Brian has a new 3-D digital stereo photography camera. Way cool. aemoncannon trips to Kenting and brings back pics. Another Short Holiday in Kenting courtesy of Man About Taiwan. Applepea blogs on things to do around Taipei. Berta Liao goes to India, one of my favorite places to vacation. Taiwan says goodbye to the Clutterbucks after seven years. Taiwantroll is going to Thailand and bidding the Beautiful Isle good-bye. Senorita Pequena visits the Dongmen Art Museum. As always, great photos at 35togo, Unplugged, the forgetful's photo gallery, the forgetful's photo gallery, amateur commune, andres, Clarke vs Matt, Cat Piano, T_C at Fotolog, battphotos, Fotologging Taiwan, Photoactionboy, leftmind, MaMaHuHu, Everything Visible is Empty, Roger in Taiwan, Love Songs (Are for Losers), Photoblogging Taiwan, Eight Diagrams, Tagging Taichung, The New Hampshire Bushman in Taiwan and The World, and This Life.

Way cool stuff: Robot Action Boy had a link to this unique set of photos made from the air with a special lens.

My own site: I have a new picture page on Betel Nut Girls.

Tags:

Saturday, January 28, 2006

Taiwan Beats US in Environmental Index: ROFL

Having lived in both Taiwan and the US, the claim that Taiwan could outrank the US in environmental performance is on its face, sheer madness. I've had so much fun in the past pointing out just how stupid these international ranking systems are (Taiwan's Competitiveness: GIGO, and Heritage Foundation: Taiwan's Economic Freedom Declines) that I knew I was sure to be entertained by the absurdities of this one as well. First, the story from the Taipei Times:

In five areas, Taiwan was found to fully comply with international standards. These were in reducing water consumption, a decline in the timber harvest rate and in meeting international goals for indoor air quality, clean drinking water and providing adequate sanitation for its people.

While the US matched Taiwan in four of these five categories, the US -- the land of unshaded suburban lawns and massive corporate farms -- was found to have gone less than two-thirds of the way toward cutting excess water consumption to meet international norms.

China scored poorly in all five areas.

In terms of air quality, both Taiwan and the US do almost equally as poorly.

Taiwan scores 47.4 in the category, not much above the US' score of 44.7. But while the US does well in fighting urban "particulates," dirt that contributes to soot, Taiwan does much worse.

By contrast, Taiwan beats Washington easily in fighting ozone, or asthma-causing smog, with the US registered as making barely a dent in facing the issue, according to the study.

Just looking at the thumbnail in the Taipei Times, it is easy to see that the report compilers are clearly off their rockers. Taiwan -- where 90% of households are not connected to sewer systems, with their waste running untreated to the sea -- scored the same as the US in "providing adequate sanition" for its people. I suppose, relatively speaking, that each side considers its sanitation to be adequate.

David on Formosa was kind enough to point to the original report, which is online here.

Why did Taiwan score so well? Inevitably, the problem is one of methodology, and this one, like the previous one, contains biases that strongly favor Taiwan. First, here's a list of what's not in the report:

-human exposure to toxic chemicals;
-waste management and disposal practices;
-SO2 emissions and acid rain;
-recycling and reuse rates;
-lead and mercury exposure;
-wetlands loss;
-soil productivity and erosion;
-greenhouse gas emissions (beyond CO2);
-and ecosystem fragmentation.
All of these are significant problems in Taiwan, most much worse here than in the US.

A second problem is that Taiwan does not appear on many of the lists generated by EPI. For example, look on the list of densely populated countries -- no Taiwan.

Some notable absurdities -- Taiwan ranks 32 in environmental health. Well-publicized Love River clean-ups aside, there is no way that Taiwan beats Sri Lanka in any reasonable discussion of environmental health (Sri Lanka clocked in at 76). In Sri Lanka in the morning you can see wild elephants come to drink in reservoir outside Polonarruwa. The island is studded with game parks. And Taiwan? There's no similarly clean lake with similarly amounts of wildlife near a similarly-important Taiwan urban area. Why does Taiwan rate so highly? According to the report, the EPI utilizes these indicators:

(Drinking Water, Adequate Sanitation, and Child Mortality) together with two measures of air quality (Urban Particulates and Indoor Air Pollution) to rank countries in terms of their performance on environmental health.

The problem begins when you look at the definitions. For example, Indoor Air Pollution is defined as "the percentage of households using solid fuels." Naturally, in Taiwan this is zero. This is wrong in two key ways. First, pollution from indoor fuels in Taiwan is quite high -- Taiwan's women cook in smoking oil using gas and thousands of them contract lung cancer every year as a result. Secondly, of course, is the terrible air pollution, which naturally finds its way indoors. The drinking water definition is given as "percentage with access." This definition again makes no provision for the fact that Taiwan's water is undrinkable as delivered -- it has to be filtered and boiled in every city except Taipei. In southern Taiwan no amount of filtering and boiling will make it safe to drink (a prominent Kaohsiung urologist I know distills all his drinking water -- southern Taiwan has a bladder cancer rate many times the world average, he says). "Adequate Sanitation" is access to adequate sanitation. It says nothing about sanitation practices. In fact, Taiwan has no score in this category, and the report compilers appear to have used "drinking water" as a proxy for this value, as they say their methodology allows (the two are highly correlated).

The report scores nations by their proximity to goals. Incredibly, Taiwan scores 100 on water consumption. I've blogged extensively on the problems of overconsumption in Taiwan, most recently Water Policy in Taiwan: A Primer. The EPI report simply fell on its face here, and produced nonsense, even by its own variegated standards. The definition for "water consumption" is "water consumption, percentage of territory with oversubscribed water resources." This looks like it is saying something intelligent, until one starts thinking about it. First, does "water resources" imply all the water that rains on Taiwan? If so, Taiwan is fantastically undersubscribed. Does it apply to potentially useful ones? Eighty percent of that rain rolls back into the ocean, so Taiwan has an actual deficit, and must pump groundwater. But if we include that, we are back into underconsumption. In fairness, though the report says nothing about the effects of water consumption -- subsidence and habitat destruction, for example, it does realize that this is a problem, but decided that

However, these data are left out of the EPI aggregation at this time because of a lack of clear and globally consistent evidence demonstrating the negative ecosystem impacts of dams, and the potential offsetting environmental benefits of hydroelectric as a renewable energy resource.

Out here in the real world, the ecological destructiveness of dams is well-documented, and most environmental organizations are all grown up and do not consider hydropower a renewable resource. But I suppose when you are making a presentation to one of the world's major capitalist meetings, it is bad form to point out the destructive effects of dams, which all politicians love. This confusion of dams as a renewable energy resource (dams are clean energy, but they have a fixed lifespan due to silting and cannot be renewed) gave big boosts to many countries.

In any case, Taiwan suffers from a permanent water usage deficit, which it makes up by pumping groundwater, and thus is chronically oversubscribed. Even worse, the island is racked by water shortages every year, especially in the north. The paper does say that it uses the Relative Water Stress Index in assembling these figures. Water scarcity, says one of the inventors of the system used by the EPI report, is measured in terms of water use relative to water supply. Unfortunately the key element, water supply, is not defined in any of the texts I had access to online.

I should add that one of the DPP's more successful policies, little heralded, is river clean up. While Taiwan's rivers remain a disaster by any standards, they have been improving steadily since the 1990s, and especially since the DPP took office. Yet, it seems incredible that Taiwan scores 19.8 (target: 1 mg/L) on nitrogen loading and the US scores 708. I have to wonder how that data was constructed.

Taiwan also got other boosts from the restricted and artificial construction of "environmental performance" -- there is no logging in Taiwan, so it scored 100 on use of its forest resources. However, Taiwan consumes wood from elsewhere, and the EPI would have done far better to look at Taiwan's wood imports and the origins, to see what effect Taiwan's demand has on forests elsewhere. Because Taiwan spoils the forests of other nations, Taiwan gets an artificial boost here. The EPI does not reward afforestation programs either. Nor did it take into account a cultural preference -- for many applications that take wood in western countries are handled with bamboo in Taiwan, which will not show up on a measurement that focuses on forests. Since the measurement focused on logging, it did not touch Taiwan's most serious forest problems, illegal cutting of trees to plant betel nut and bamboo (and more). Additionally, Taiwan provided its own data on overfishing.

The EPI report went blatantly political with its discussion of "productive natural resources." Its measurement for this? Agricultural subsidies. Where did it obtain the data? From the US and Europe. What is the target for this data -- what standard do they have to conform to? GATT and WTO agreements. Give me a second to howl with laughter. Naturally, the five worse performers were Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Japan, Slovakia. The Swiss and the Japanese have drawn strong attacks from other nations for restrictions on imports. The idea that GATT and WTO standards can be taken seriously as proxies either for the way nations use their natural resources or for their level of subsidies is laughable. Further, for Taiwan, data on subsidies came from the Taiwan government yearbook. Yup. I kid you not.

The EPI report did add this about Taiwan:

The rankings of some countries are notably higher on the EPI [environmental performance index] than the ESI [environmental sustainability index]. This is particularly true of the United Kingdom, Germany, and Taiwan. This result suggests that they face significant long-term sustainability challenges but are managing their present circumstances well.

There's lots good going on in Taiwan environmentally, and I look forward to continued improvement. When I lived on the corner of Chungshan and Chunghsiao in Taipei, right behind the train station, and in summer there were many days when I could barely breath even indoors. That era is over. But until they develop some way of becoming sensitive to the particular situations of individual countries, reports like this should be taken with a large grain of NaCl.

Lu: Panda Offer should Be Rejected

Annette Lu, Taiwan's vice-president and longtime independence and democracy leader, said in an interview yesterday for the pro-Blue United Daily News that the offer of pandas from China should be rejected.

In an interview with the Chinese-language United Daily News, Lu said Taiwan should turn away the pair of one-year-old pandas that China has recently selected as a gift to give to Taiwan.

"The pandas are the modern version of Wang Chao-chun (王昭君)," Lu said, referring to the famous beauty who was offered as a concubine to the king of the Huns by Emperor Yuan in China's Han dynasty (about 100 A.D.)

The story of the righteous concubine exists in several versions. Basically, she refuses to portray herself as more beautiful than she actually is. I expect that Lu's meaning was that pandas have a similar function: to portray China as more beautiful than it really is. This point was also made in a widely circulated letter from a local mainlander intellectual who supports annexing the island to China. She wrote (thanks to ESWN for the translation):

What I really want to say, Mr. Jintao, is that as a Taiwan person, I don't care if Tuantuan and Yuanyuan come to Taipei or not, even though the panda bears are so lovely as to make people melt. But a Taiwan person like myself cares about the status of Freezing Point, just like many many Hong Kong persons care about the status of the arrested reporter Ching Cheong. If the "value self-identification" of China is interpreted and executed by a bunch of slave servants holding whips, canes and keys and if independent character and the spirit of freedom are attacked, disciplined and monitored, please ask just where is the starting point for us to talk about unification? There are conditions behind my emotions for China. There are many others who deeply love the earth of China without condition, but what can you offer them to talk about unification such that they won't be scorned and cursed by others?

Similarly, the Taipei Times cleverly juxtaposed Lu's remarks on the pandas with a pointer to the problems of the increasing restraints on speech in China:

Meanwhile, Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) Vice Chairman Liu Te-shun (劉德勳) said yesterday that the Chinese government should remove its bans and censorship measures as soon as possible. Liu made the remarks at the council's weekly press conference.

The MAC released a table which listed the different measures the Chinese authorities have taken in the past three years to regulate the media.

"Freedom of speech is a universal right. We wish the Chinese government would not continue violating it," Liu said.

He said that the government is greatly concerned about China's anti-democratic measures, as they block the Chinese people from accessing diverse information and stop them from expressing themselves freely.

Many abroad have wondered why the pandas have generated such a controversy in Taiwan. The issue is actually quite simple: imagine if you lived next door to a gangster who beat his children and forbade them to talk to outsiders, fired shots into your yard, repeatedly threated to murder you, insisted that your property is his because his grandfather once claimed it, prevented you from participating in local community life by influence and intimidation of others in the community -- all in order to force you to give up your house to him. Then, in the midst of all this, still insisting that you have no right to your own life, one day he offers you flowers....

UPDATE: Rank has been blogging on the pandas here and here.

Loose Ships Sink Shits

The People First Party continued to melt away into the KMT as four more lawmakers returned to the fold yesterday.

Four People First Party (PFP) lawmakers yesterday announced their decisions to defect to the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), striking another blow against the PFP, which has suffered an exodus of lawmakers and city councilors.

PFP legislators Sun Ta-chien (孫大千), Lee Yong-ping (李永萍), Lin Te-fu (林德福), and PFP Legislative Caucus Convener Chen Chih-pin (陳志彬) issued a joint statement yesterday to announce their decision to leave the party.

While the PFP has repeatedly denied that there will be an exodus of party members from the party, many legislators and Taipei city councilors have quit the party in the aftermath of its poor performance in last month's local government elections.
A previous mainlander spin-off party, the New Party, has all but disappeared, leaving the PFP as the remaining serious spin-off party from the KMT. Now it too is disappearing as its lower level of resources, lack of clear, positive policy, and inability to win elections have their inevitable effects. The PFP is essentially a fief of James Soong, its leader, who split off from the KMT to run against it for President in 2000, and on the same ticket in 2004. It will be interesting to see how Soong reacts to his "party" disappearing out from underneath him. Will he still run for Taipei mayor as promised, just to play spoiler?

Quake Museum in Wufeng




As part of my commitment to blogging on Taiwan's museums, I blogged the other day on the National Taiwan Museum. I should mention that I've also got a web page on the 9/21 Earthquake museum in Wufeng. This is a very interesting museum, built on the grounds of a school destroyed in the quake.




If you are in the area, it is worth taking an hour to explore the place. The ruined buildings are awesome, and the exhibits are professional. The standard of English is good, though not native speaker. There are concerts and other activities on the weekends, and a wide expanse of grass.

Betel Nut Girl Picture Page is Up



My new picture page on Taiwan's betel nut girls is up. Enjoy!

Friday, January 27, 2006

Freshtreks announces new treks

Dear friends,

Happy Chinese New year!!
Wish you have a great time with your family and good friends,
and always stay healthy and happy in this year of DOG!

We are going to organize a trekking in the end of February which is for Three Mountain,
This mountain may not be that famous as Yushan,but the scenery ,the landscape is something too splendid that you should never miss it!

Three mountain, contains Xiang-Yang Mountain,San-cha Mountain and Jia-ming Lake.
It??s hard to believe how fast the scenery changes as each step you go further?K At the end, you reach the greatest spot: Jia-ming Lake and you??ll never forget how nice it feels~

Xiang-yang Mountain : 3,603 meters high. Grand cliff at the southwest side, extremely steep, majestic momentum, sparkle from facing the sun all the time.

San-cha Mountain : 3,494 meters. Extensive summit and large greensward.

Jia-ming Lake : Was created by Meteorite and become an aerolite-high mountain lake shaped like an egg. Clear and pretty!We can even camp overnight beside the Lake, see the sun rise from there and enjoy coffee at the 3,400meters high.


This is a 4-day trip from 24~27th of February,Friday afternoon to Monday night.

If you would like to have more information,please do not hesitate to contact us!

Join our trip, have more fun in nature!

Freshtreks Team
Tel: 886-(2)- 8712-5573
Fax: 886-(2)- 2719-0788
4F, No.369, Fu-Hsing N. Road,Taipei 105
City Escapes in Taiwan

MeiZhongTai on Ted Galen Carpenter

MZT has a great summary of the roundtable on Ted Galen Carpenter's new book that argues that the US should withdraw its security umbrella from Taiwan (blogged on a few weeks ago by this writer). Great work! And the highlight:

In a query sure to warm the hearts of Michael Turton and others, Eric McVadon of the Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis asked if the oft-discussed offer of arms to Taiwan in 2001 (diesel submarines, anti-submarine patrol aircraft, and missile defense batteries) represented the best package of weapons for Taiwanese defense needs. Carpenter responded that while diesel submarines might not be the best use of defense dollars, the KMT has not accepted a downsized package either but seems content to simply stonewall the entire package.

And read Richard Bush's questions carefully. They are really good....

Takao Club

Stumbled on this interesting site, The Takao Club, with plenty of articles on the history of southern Taiwan.

Betel Nut Babes Thwart Cancer Progress in Taiwan

Bloomberg news service reports that Betel Nut Girls are killing Taiwan...

The Taiwan government's plan to curb cancer faces tough opposition: about 60,000 women who sit in roadside glass booths, often wearing little more than a bikini, selling the island's oldest legal drug.

The so-called betel-nut beauties, who are unique to Taiwan, peddle the island's second-largest crop to 17.5 percent of the adult male population, according to government estimates.

Chewing addictive betel nuts, the seed of the betel palm, increases the risk of mouth cancer, according to Taiwan's Department of Health. Officials are encouraging farmers to plant alternatives to the $359 million annual crop, urging about 1.6 million users to quit.

"We aren't very optimistic,'' said Wu Chien-yuan, a Health Department section chief in Taipei. "We'll focus on preventing people from starting.''

And here I thought it was because betel was addictive. After all, plenty of fat ugly women sell betel nut, and make good money doing so. The article says the guvmint is cracking down:

Sellers are coming under pressure, too. The police are stepping up inspections of betel-nut beauties for moral and safety reasons, said Patricia Huang, a spokeswoman at the Ministry of the Interior.

"Their revealing clothing may distract drivers and cause car accidents, as well as prompt male clients to harass or even sexually assault them,'' Huang said.

County officials are helping, closing down booths if they judge sellers' clothing to be too revealing, said Wang Yun-tsen, deputy director of economic development in Taoyuan, which is home to the country's largest international airport.

Taoyuan "is the main gate of our nation,'' Wang said. The saleswomen "aren't a good subculture and we don't want people to use them to attract tourists.''
The Taoyuan crackdown caused a flap, but it was purely local. There have been no real crackdowns elsewhere.

Frog in a Well also posted on Betel Nut this week, ruminations on history and culture:

Thinking about Taiwan and betel nut led me to do a bit of research that turned out to be pretty surprising. I had always lumped betel-chewing in with all the other drug foods, tobacco, opium etc, and assumed that it appeared about the same time. According to Rooney Betel Chewing Traditions in South-East Asia, however, the custom goes back much further and probably should be lumped in with alcohol in a social, if not a chemical sense. Rooney is interested in ceramics, and thus the book is more about the elaborate betel sets that are common in Southeast Asia, but there is a fair amount in the book about the social context of betel use, again mostly in Southeast Asia.

I found a lot of this to be different than the betel customs in Taiwan. In particular she emphasizes that Southeast Asians would prepare their own quids, that it was a social ritual with considerable meaning, and, of course, that it required equipment that could be quite elaborate. In Taiwan betel was and I think still is a state monopoly, and it was sold from little stands in pre-made quids. It was also a distinctly Taiwanese and working class thing. Most of the foreign students would try it at least once, but none of the (mostly middle-class and mainlander) Taiwan students would touch it.


Vin Diesel Invented Taiwan

Yes, it's true. Vin Diesel invented Taiwan just to piss off China.

Chen's words ahead of the DPP conference

Taiwan News has remarks from Chen praising Lin Yi-hsiung and Chairman Yu Shyi-kai, and discussing the past.

President Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) yesterday called on new Democratic Progressive Party Chairman Yu Shyi-kun (游錫?) to uphold the core value of "Taiwan identity" and organize a wide-ranging policy debate in the governing party in preparation for a second "Economic Development Advisory Conference."

.....

....

The president recalled that Yu had been the chairman of the historic meeting of September 28, 1986 at Taipei's Grand Hotel in which the DPP was founded in defiance of KMT martial law prohibitions.

Chen related that the DPP has developed through recurrent challenges and trials without the benefit of "party assets" or funds from the National Treasury.

Instead, Chen related, "the only bedrock" for the DPP was the support and expectations of the Taiwan people and the DPP's adoption of "the correct road" of "Taiwan consciousness" and identity.

Chen warned that it would be meaningless for the DPP to exist or administer the country if the party "departed from the people" or "turned its back on 'Taiwan consciousness."

....

Chen expressed special gratitude for the criticisms offered by former DPP chairman Lin I-hsiung (林義雄), who announced his decision to leave the governing party Monday, praised Lin's sacrifices and contributions to Taiwan's democratic movement and urged Yu and other DPP leaders to do their best to persuade Lin to remain in the party "and struggle together with us."

The president sharply criticized the former KMT for having "suppressed our country's beautiful name of 'Taiwan'" and "ruthlessly attacking" any thing that reflected Taiwan native culture, literature, art and language.

Chen said this decades-long suppression had "created today's divisions over Taiwan national identity and ethnic tensions and mistrust," adding that "this is the greatest crisis and challenge facing Taiwan."

The president affirmed that "Taiwan is our country" and that Taiwan's sovereignty belongs to the 23 million Taiwan people and does not belong to the People's Republic of China" and that "only the 23 million people of Taiwan have the right to decide the future of Taiwan."

Chen stated that this position had become "the mainstream concept among the Taiwan people regarding Taiwan's sovereignty," even though not everyone agrees.

The president stated that "a certain leader of another political party," referring to KMT Chairman Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九), had openly expressed that "unification" is his party's ultimate goal.

This speech gets back to what Arrigo was talking about with "hagiography." Chen revisits the party's roots, but differentiates them from the pro-democracy and pro-independence past -- although Lin Yi-hsiung was one of the leaders of the old tangwai movement, whom Chen actually helped defend -- Chen does not locate the past in the movement of the late 1970s, but in 1986, when the DPP was born.

I'm also glad that he laid the ethnic tension problem squarely where it belongs: at the doorstep of the KMT. This too is indirectly a reply to Lin Yi-hsiung's resignation remarks that lament the divided nation, pointed out that the DPP has to play the hand it has been dealt, and that the nation's fractured ethnic consciousness is the result of deliberate policy choices made by the KMT.

Wang Vows to Pass Arms Bill

Taiwan News reports that Wang Jin-pyng, Ma Ying-jeou's rival for KMT chairmanship, has promised to push the arms package through as soon as possible.

Speaking at a dinner party given in his honor by Taiwanese American community leaders in Washington, D.C. yesterday, Wang expressed worry that the balance of military power in the Taiwan Strait has tilted in China's favor because of China's military buildup in recent years. Wang said he will do whatever he can to persuade the ruling and opposition parties to sit and talk about the arms package in hopes of pushing it through the Legislature soon in the interest of cross-strait peace.

Li Ao, never one to miss a chance to act like a buffoon, promised he would sue President Bush:

In Taipei, Independent Legislator Lee Ao said at a press conference that he and his daughter, Lee Wen, who is an American citizen living in Beijing, will file lawsuits with the U.S. Federal Court by end of January against U.S. President George W. Bush for asking Taiwan to pay for weapons supplied by the United States under the Taiwan Relations Act.

Lee, a noted writer and historian, cited Section 2(b)(5) of the act as saying: "It is the policy of the United States to provide Taiwan with arms of a defensive character."

He claimed that the word "provide" means that the weapons supplied by the United States to Taiwan should be free. The purpose of the lawsuits is to demand Washington fulfill its commitment to Taiwan's security by providing defensive weapons "free of charge," he added..

Since Ma has promised to introduce a KMT version of the arms bill, and Wang has promised to get one passed, it appears that US entreaties are proving effective.

Wang made the remarks in the wake of a series meetings with State Department and Pentagon officials, in which Wang explained Taiwan's stance on the arms package and listened to their suggestions on cross-strait relations and what Taiwan should do to strengthen its defense capabilities.