Monday, August 28, 2006

Daily Links, Aug 28, 2006


Lots of stuff flowing out of the Taiwan blogs today...

  • Wulingren blogs on a sneaky marketing tactic by a beer maker in Taiwan Dragon Well Beer
  • Initechnology hikes to Bitan and reveals new route. Great images....
  • Wild at Heart needs your John Hancock on the HuShan Dam petition...
  • Taiwanonymous discovers sausage on a bone, the latest in...er..innovative fast food thinking....

  • Taiwan and Japan Warm to Each Other

    One of the most important developments of the last few years has been the steady movement of Taiwan and Japan toward each other, impelled by the geostrategic logic of responding to an expansionist China gunning to become a regional power and annex Taiwan. Rueters has a review of the longtime Taiwanese love affair with Japan --

    The Japanese tourists sometimes choose Taiwan over China as a holiday destination because of Chinese hostility toward Japan, said Ryoji Takagaki, an official at Japan's de facto embassy in Taipei.

    Commercial ties are also close.

    Japan is Taiwan's second largest trading partner. According to Taiwanese government data, trade between the two countries totaled $36.4 billion in the first seven months of 2006.

    DELICATE BALANCE

    Even though Japan's agreement with China forbids formal contact with Taiwan, informal political visits are common.

    About 100 Japanese legislators visit Taiwan every year to learn about the island. The governor of Tokyo has visited many times.

    "There are legislators who prefer Taiwan and don't like China," Takagaki said. "You know Japan's situation. They prefer democratic, free countries."

    Officials from Taiwan and Japan say they are trying to work out a deal on fishing rights near a group of disputed islands north of Taiwan.

    It will be interesting to see what happens to Japan-Taiwan ties if Ma Ying-jeou becomes President in 2008.

    Taiwan Review: No Bridging the Divide

    Taiwan Review offers a review of China-Taiwan relations over the years....ending with a comparison of the respective positions of Chen and Ma on cross-strait relations....

    In April, President Chen Shui-bian met with Kuomintang Chairman and Taipei Mayor Ma Ying-jeou at the Office of the President to exchange opinions on various subjects. Excerpts of their views on cross-strait policies follow:

    Chen: The major difference between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait is their political systems. All people and political parties in Taiwan share the same belief that Taiwan's sovereignty belongs to the 23 million people of Taiwan and that the anti -secession law China just passed is unacceptable. The decision to cease the functioning of the National Unification Council [NUC] and the application of its Guidelines means to return to the people the right to make the ultimate decision.

    Ma: On cross-strait relations, we believe that it's best to maintain the status quo. In addition to my "five noes," which are actually the "four noes and one not" Mr. President brought up, we believe that there should also be "five wants." These are: to reopen cross-strait dialogues on the foundation of the "1992 consensus"; sign a 30-to-50-year peace agreement including military confidence-building measures; normalize economic and trade ties; establish a modus vivendi for Taiwan's participation in the international community; and to greatly expand cultural exchanges.

    The "1992 consensus" is the foundation on which to reopen cross-strait talks. The consensus was that both sides accept the "one China" principle, but each side has the freedom to interpret what "one China" means. What's important about the "1992 consensus" is the content, not the term. It's not written down in any official and formal way, but nevertheless served as the most important basis for later dialogue between the two sides of the Strait. If there hadn't been this consensus, there wouldn't have been the Singapore dialogue in 1993.

    Chen: I've personally checked with people who were directly involved with the 1992 Hong Kong meeting. The fact is that the term "1992 consensus" doesn't exist. There was no consensus on allowing "different interpretations." For China, the "1992 consensus" refers to its "one China" principle, where Taiwan is seen as its province. It's totally different from the KMT's perception that each side can retain its own interpretation of "one China." It's difficult to use a non-existent consensus as a foundation for dialogue.

    The "four noes and one not" in my inaugural speech were conditional upon China's having no intention to use military force against Taiwan. The situation has now changed. China's missiles targeting Taiwan have increased from 200 in 2000 to the current 784 and are still increasing. This is not a friendly gesture but a preparation for war. Intelligence has shown that China has even set a timetable for taking Taiwan by force. We cannot simply pretend that we see nothing and hear nothing.

    The core value of my "four noes and one not" policy is not to protect the policy itself but to protect Taiwan's democracy, freedom and human rights. Therefore, the true "four noes and one not" are that Taiwan should not be downgraded, not be treated as a local government, not have its government downgraded, not see its sovereignty diminished and that there is no such thing as the "one China" principle.

    A cross-strait peace agreement implies the coexistence of the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China, some thing to which the PRC, based on its one-China principle, would not agree. Even former US President Bill Clinton told me that he did not agree with the naive idea of signing a cross-strait interim agreement proposed by one of his staff members.

    Putting sensitive political disputes aside, we have been actively negotiating with China on cultural and economic exchanges such as direct charter flights and allowing tourists from China. Considering our national security and the interests of the Taiwanese people, however, I believe we have to be very careful in handling these issues.

    Ma: Our interpretation that "one China" is the Republic of China is based on the former conclusion of a National Unification Council meeting. The key is that each side doesn't deny the other, though they don't recognize or agree with the other. On his visit to China in April 2005, former KMT Chairman Lien Chan met with Hu Jintao and they agreed on seeking the possibility of signing a cross-strait peace agreement--but there was no mention of unification. China has been deploying more missiles, and Taiwan is also buying more defensive weapons, but an arms race is not the solution. The ability to defend our nation is important, but political negotiations are also necessary to solve disputes.

    I understand the precondition of the "four noes and one not" policy, but don't agree with your using China's increase of its missiles and the passing of the anti-secession law as excuses to announce the cessation of the functioning of the NUC and its Guidelines. The anti-secession law was in place for a year and the missiles have been increasing all the time prior to your announcement. In fact, the NUC had not met since you took office. It was really not necessary to make a formal announcement that provoked China and jeopardized the mutual trust between Taiwan and the United States.

    Chen: The NUC was established in 1990. It was set up by a decision of the KMT rather than by legislative resolution, and is therefore without any legal basis. The Guidelines, as drawn up by the NUC, are merely generalized, principled political statements. They weren't enacted by a legitimate body empowered by the law to do so, nor were they legally binding. Clearly, they do not accord with the democratic system nor the rule of law in today's Taiwan. In addition, setting unification as the ultimate goal of our national cross-strait policy clearly ruled out other possibilities. Taiwan is shared by its 23 million people, and only they may decide its future.

    Pursuant to Chen's claims, the GIO hosts the 2006 National Security Report here.

    Large collection of old Taiwan photos


    The new blog Initechnology has a great collection of old Taiwan pics taken from all over the web. He writes:

    Welcome to my collection of Taiwan Images. This collection represents several years worth of surfing and digging for anything relating to Taiwan history. There are currently 919 images on my server taking up 76mb of disk space. Many of the photos came from online auctions sites and places like that. I think it is somewhat important to gather and save these images as a collection for historical purposes since there really are no other sites doing so that I know of. (In the English webworld that is, perhaps in the Taiwanese webworld there are many?) I know about [reed.edu], but what they have is mostly earlier 1700-1900 book scans. I am especially interested in the history between the 1940’s and 80’s and comparing what Taipei city use to look like 30 years ago and today. I’m also interested in Taipei city wall info and anything to do with the Dutch era (~since I am 1/2 Dutch). I am not a historian or scholar, I am only doing this as a hobby that interests me.
    Reed.edu is a great site as well.

    Sunday, August 27, 2006

    Critter Pics Again!



    I know you've been starved for some critter pics as I laze the summer away in front of the computer....so here are a few I've shot recently.


    Shooting squirrels is tough...low light, constant movement, plenty of things in the way. Here's the best shot I have of a red-bellied tree squirrel.








    The antennae on this tiny fellow are amazing.






    Here's what happens when everyone has a new camera.


    Death lurks in the shadows.


    Mimicry in insects is a constant source of amazement and wonder. Here a bug looks just like broken sticks and leaves on the forest floor. The markings on its back are asymmetrical, adding to the versimilitude.


    The road goes ever on.....

    ESWN: Wang Wen-yi = Ting Wan-ming

    Burakov: You think that a man is what he says.
    Fetisov: He is, if he talks for a living.

    There are times I wish ESWN would stick to his usual tabloid recipe of tits and ass, true crime, and translations of blogposts on Chinese villagers being beaten up by gangsters trying to steal their land....The other day he posted the story of United Daily News (UDN) reporter Ting Wan-ming, who was punished by his employer for a political outburst during an awards ceremony...first his account of the event:

    A reporter with the Chinese-language United Daily News was removed from his post yesterday after he shouted at President Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁), demanding he step down from the presidency while covering an award presentation ceremony in Taipei. In front of dozens of TV cameras, the reporter, identified as Ting Wan-ming (丁萬鳴), shouted "President Chen step down!" at the president while waving a placard saying "Depose Chen" after Chen delivered a speech at a ceremony marking the presentation of awards to producers of "products very well made in Taiwan" for the year. Ting was immediately subdued by three security guards and his poster and folder was also removed and checked. Chen was escorted by other guards as he swiftly left the scene without looking back or saying a word about the melee.

    ESWN was also kind enough to provide Ting's self-justification, a perfect example of the blindness and self-indulgence of Chen's critics, who often appear as small children complaining about the world of adults:

    Ting told other reporters later that he was speaking for "more than 60 percent of the Taiwanese people" who think Chen should be removed from office as he has lost the trust and respect of the people. Ting said he shouted at President Chen on impulse as he wished to remind President Chen what people think about him. "President Chen does not seem to able to hear what people say about him these days as he is always surrounded by guards wherever he goes," Ting said. "Only on these kind of occasions can we tell him what we think about him and his leadership." Ting was released after he was questioned by police and officials from the National Security Bureau (國安局).

    It's difficult to imagine how anyone could think that President Chen does not hear what is said about him, since it is printed every day in Ting's own paper, as well as all the other media, Chen, his aides, and leading politicians regularly discuss it, and his family has to deal with reporters every day who ask them (stupid and intrusive) questions about it. Not to mention that there are daily protests in front of his office. I know UDN is a mite out of touch, being a pro-KMT paper, but I didn't think they were living in their own fantasy universe.

    UDN, as ESWN describes, then went on to say that good journalistic ethics demanded that Ting at least receive some punishment, even if it was a slap on the wrist, and the paper disavowed his action. ESWN then added:

    But here is the mystery (or maybe it is no mystery): Whatever happened to all the people who were up at arms to defend the right of Epoch Times reporter Wang Wenyi to disrupt Hu Jintao's speech on the White House lawn and to tell him that his days are numbered? Why are they not defending Ting Wan-ming? Unless such cases are permitted selectively, depending on whether your speech is deemed noble or ignoble by them ...

    Let's see. Just what the differences between these protests of Hu and Chen? Well, for starters, Chen is the democratically elected President of a democratic state, Hu is the murderous leader of an authoritarian government. Chen got to where he was by free elections among the body of the citizenry, Hu got to where he was by climbing over the bodies of his citizenry. Chen began his political career as a human rights lawyer defending democracy activists, Hu came to the attention of the inner circle in China cracking down on democracy activists in Tibet (several deaths). I won't even comment on the slyly despicable juxtaposition of Hu Jin-tao with Chen Shui-bian. That's just too obvious.

    Simple ethical fact: Attacks on authoritarianism, in all its forms, are always and everywhere, fundamentally laudable.

    But looking at "journalistic ethics" -- a phrase I thought might never appear in the same sentence with "United Daily News" but live long enough and you see everything -- the two cases are completely different. Wang Wenyi staged her protest at a meeting between Hu and Bush, an event whose purpose was overtly political (and morally deplorable). Her protest was appropriate to the tone and purpose of the meeting -- in fact, she helped fulfill its goal, in a backhanded way. It is deplorable that she used her press pass to gain access, but that was not an abuse of her employer, Epoch Times, the Falun Gong propaganda organ, since she went on her own and not as a paid representative of the paper. Wang had done that before to protest Hu, and was known to security, implying that she had the tacit permission of someone in the system. Wang's ethical breach, such as it was, was lying, not abuse of journalistic (and employee) ethics. Further, Wang's ethical breach was necessitated by the fact that protesters were kept away from the meeting. Oh, and in case anyone forgot, Wang was protesting the actions of an authoritarian leader (she also shouted at Bush, a getting in a two-for-one. Good for her). Let us also note that when Wang spoke out, another reporter covered up her mouth -- thus expressing his politics instead of doing his job and covering the news story.

    Ting, by contrast, was covering an awards ceremony, with no serious national political content, whose tone and purpose were to reflect positively on local businesses. There was nothing morally objectionable about Chen handing out awards to local businesses nor does Ting have any right to interrupt the ceremony with his own inane political opinions nor did anything Ting do further the purposes of the ceremony. Ting was on company time, not his own -- few employers welcome employees using company time to further their own social and political goals, and courts in many companies have consistently supported employer's rights to limit employee speech while on company time. Ting's protest called attention to nothing except his own stupidy and ineffectiveness, whereas Wang served to remind us that the Hu-Bush meeting was a moral travesty and that Hu is a murdering scum, a little bit of ragged reality breaking into the scripted political pageantry. Note that when it was over Ting did not immediately proffer an apology to the businessmen whose time he had wasted and whose awards he had interrupted, but instead justified his childish antics by blaming Chen Shui-bian.

    Finally, Ting's right of free speech was not abridged. He can, if he wants, say anything he likes, anytime he likes (Taiwan is not run like Hu's China). There's a wonderful line from one of my favorite books, which says that freedom is the ability to say No! and take the consequences. In a free society his employer also has the right to punish him and disavow his actions, if in fact they take place on company time in violation of company regulations, in violation of the ethics of his field, and cast the integrity and reputation of the firm in a bad light. ESWN's intimation that free speech is threatened here is in the final analysis false and misleading. There is no free speech issue here in either case. Ting spoke his mind and was punished by his employers whose time he had abused; Wang spoke her mind and was manhandled, arrested, and brought before a judge (who dismissed the charges). Niether was muzzled before or after they spoke. Each took the consequences, though only one of them took them like a man.

    It used to be that patriotism was the last refuge of the scoundrel, but in the age of the Internet, where all is talk, it's free speech.

    So, yes, ESWN, you are right. We do judge these cases differently -- "selectively, depending on whether your speech is deemed noble or ignoble by them ..." The real question is not why we think Wang is noble and Ting is a yutz, but why you don't.



    Wang's previous: Hu told her in 2001 that he wasn't killing Falun Gong, they were killing themselves
    Wiki on Wang but looks like it is by FLG supporter

    Daily Links, August 27, 2006


    A still day on the internet. Lots of fun up in Taipei with protest and counterprotest.
  • The Bushman gets up close and personal with some wind power generators. Here too.
  • ESWN has story of UDN reporter who was demoted after a political outburst at President Chen.
  • Taiwanonymous finds that the most well-known expat among the locals isn't whom we expats might think.

  • Friday, August 25, 2006

    Daily LInks, August 25, 2006


    Sweet and creamy stuff today....
  • Hardly did I complain yesterday about the possibility of violence arising over the Shih Ming-te protest, when a minor incident broke out on a TV talk show in which a Shih supporter attacked a Chen supporter. Jason at Wandering to Tamshui has the call, along with video. (Taiwanecho pointed me to a more high quality version)
  • I make a few pointed comments on the lack of vision and elitism of Lung Ying-tai's writing on Shih and Chen over at Taiwan Matters!.
  • Doubting to Shuo talks about resigning and moving on. Sounds like you have a great school there, Mark.
  • Ni Howdy points to the new teaching regs for cram school teachers over at Tealit.
  • Brian David Phillips, hypnotist, professor, blogger, gives a show tonight at the Farmhouse.

  • Syd Goldsmith's Book now available in Taiwan


    Syd Goldsmith emailed me to say that his first novel is now available in Taiwan through Bookman Books. Bookman's blurb notes:

    When Taiwanese millionaire Ko-sa Ong shows up in Washington with Jade Phoenix by his side, Nick Malter, his best friend, and his lost “Angel” would all rather be in some other country.
    But Taiwan is no ordinary country in the 1970s. Against all odds, Ko-sa has everything he could want except a son and a nation. Jade Phoenix has nothing after her father, a senior Nationalist general, commits suicide. Nick Malter, an American reporter, peers under the veils that cloak the Chinese and their women. Love blooms in a wilderness of misunderstanding.

    Ko-sa and Nick share an abiding hatred of Chiang Kai-shek and the cynical American Secretary of State who would forever deny the Taiwanese their country. They risk all for each other, but both give up everything for the love of Jade Phoenix.

    A stroke of the pen shatters dreams of nationhood and foreign devils challenge ancient Chinese customs in this extraordinary cross-cultural adventure. Betrayal and trust forge uncontrollable urges, fierce loyalties, and love that extends beyond life itself.
    My review.... Syd's novel is a great portrayal of life in Taiwan in the 60s and 70s, with many interesting characters.

    Thursday, August 24, 2006

    High Noon for Shih Ming-te

    "...They imagine they are the wave of the future, but it's only sewage flowing downhill"

    I have to admit there is absolutely no joy in watching Shih Ming-te's public meltdown. It lacks even the fascination of peering at a wound that leaves the bone exposed -- it is more like watching a wounded animal die, caught in a trap, squirming and thrashing for hours, pain to no good purpose, leaving behind only a bloody circle of crushed vegetation, twisted metal, and memories that take time to fade....

    Jerome Keating, off to the US for a break, noted today:

    Pandora’s Box Award: This goes to Shih Ming-deh hands down. Right now, Shih Ming-deh is strangely silent on his past. It is not because he is in prison and can have no visitors. It is not because he is poor; (he now allegedly has NT$100 million dollars). It is not because he is in a dictatorship and the press is muzzled. No the press is free and is beating down his door.

    Shih is silent because he must face the accountability of his own life; he is called to defend his personal past and cannot. Times have changed Shih! Reality bites. While your friends kept your secrets in the past, once you open the box, turnabout is fair play. For the naïve readers in the Western world, what is on the news is only the tip of the iceberg.

    Yesterday Shih denied he had ever written a letter to Chiang Kai-shek begging for forgiveness and to be released; today his wife presented the media with the shirt he wrote it on, smuggled out of prison. Such things are should be left for the historians....



    ...but Pandora's Box is open, and many ugly things better left buried will come out...

    The ongoing hu-ha (I've summarized some of it at Taiwan Matters) was addressed by the mainlander pro-democracy writer Lung Ying-tai, who has gone on record a couple of times now saying that Shih's street demonstrations are a bad idea, although she despises Chen (see her sad letter: Today's Lesson: Character). When large numbers of people gather, there is always the threat of violence (as Nietzsche once noted, madness is rare in individuals, but it is common in mobs), and Lung warned that not only is pressure from the mob inappropriate in a democracy, it also might lead to street violence. Lung did not point it out another possible violent outcome: as the standoff continues, and given the flow of death threats toward President Chen, it is quite likely that someone might get incensed enough at Chen's "stubbornness" to make another attempt on his life. Shih's demonstration is quite literally life-threatening. I hope sanity prevails, and he finds a way to call it off, donate the money to charity, and retire from the scene with such shreds of dignity as he can muster.

    New Novel by Lobbyist looks at US/China war over Taiwan

    Wulingren, posting at Taiwan Matters!, pointed to this review of a new novel about a US-China clash over Taiwan.

    That's what you get in The Mandarin Club, a post-Cold War novel of espionage, diplomacy, politics, lobbying and what-if.

    What if the long-simmering dispute between the Chinese Communist government and Taiwan - the one determined to end Taiwan's independence, the other determined to defend it - metastasized into a crisis?

    What if Taiwan were reported to be developing a clandestine nuclear capability against Chinese attack?

    What if military hard-liners in the Chinese Communist government were deploying missiles in Fujian province, 60 miles from Taiwan across the Taiwan Strait?

    What would the United States do? What could it do, its military still bogged down in Iraq and Afghanistan, its economy in hock to China?

    "America will fall like the Roman Empire some day, in an ocean of debt, one big Disneyland in ruins, infested with stray cats like the Colosseum," a Chinese Defense Ministry official declares.


    The author of the book, Gerald Felix Warburg, ran a consulting/lobbying firm that has longtime links to both Taiwan and China. During the 1990s his people worked for the Lee Teng-hui KMT. They later rose to positions in the Bush Administration, but the money flows caused a ruckus in Taiwan.

    Virtual Taiwan Temple

    A Canadian social scientist has assembled a virtual Taiwan temple on the web, with text and videos. Are you moved by the spirit?

    +++++++++++++++

    H-ASIA
    August 23, 2006

    RESOURCE: WWW site: Lingji (Spirit Mediums) Temple Project, Brandon
    University

    From: A Marshall

    This is an announcement of the completion of SSHRC funded research by Alison R. Marshall, Associate Professor, Religion (principal investigator) and Gery Dueck, Associate Professor, Computer Science (co-investigator), Brandon University.

    The Lingji virtual temple project is now complete and can be found at
    http://lingji.brandonu.ca

    Cyberspace offers many opportunities to be religious and to learn about religions. One can visit on-line temples, join cyber-sanghas, and ask cyber-monks for advice. This project evolves out research about a Taiwanese new age religion with mediums called lingji (diviners of the spirit). In the project we created a virtual temple to stimulate individuals in cyberspace to have religious experiences.

    Lingji enter trance when they are moved by a spirit. This experience is a kind of semi-possession in which individuals are directed by spirits to move in different ways. We attempt to stimulate individuals to have religious experiences in cyberspace by placing television screens in the virtual temple that play clips of lingji in trance. In theory, when individuals see and hear the clips, they will see and hear the ling (spiritual essence) embedded in those clips that initially caused lingji to enter trance. This theory is supported by lingji beliefs.

    The completed interactive virtual temple (http://lingji.brandonu.ca) contains Daoist, Buddhist, and Confucian imagery and designs. There are also gods displayed within the temple from the various different temples that Lingji visit. The site also includes publications on the Lingji, as well as researched articles about the different gods who appear in the temple, the temple architecture, wall art and temples in cyberspace.

    In addition to including images of different types of temples and their gods, the virtual temple also displays clips of fieldwork footage of Lingji performances and interviews. Each of the clips is displayed randomly and is generated by a database at the bottom of the temple screen. Clips are generated based on the god whose image is displayed at the time the on-line user enters the temple. New clips are generated each time a user clicks on a particular clip. These clips are generated based on keywords that have been assigned to each of the clips. For instance, clicking on a clip that has been given the keywords Lingji, fire dance, and jitong will generate clips that are related to that clip.

    Now that the virtual temple is complete we are collecting data to investigate whether virtual users feel that they are responding in a spiritual way to the images and video clips generated in the temple.

    Please note that the virtual temple part of the site does not currently run on Macintosh computers. [Ed. note--it will also be more readily appreciated if a higher speed connection is available. FFC]
    --

    Alison R. Marshall
    Associate Professor, Department of Religion
    Brandon University
    270-18th Street
    Brandon, Manitoba
    R7A 6A9
    Canada
    e-mail: marshalla@brandonu.ca
    phone: 204-727-7322
    fax: 204-726-0473
    Research site: http://lingji.brandonu.ca/
    Faculty web page:

    ++++++++++


    Wednesday, August 23, 2006

    Daily Links, Aug 23, 2006


    A meaty selection today...
  • Soft-core porn on Pepsi cans? Jon Benda says Guess I'll have to stop drinking Pepsi for a while...
  • The Levitator has two excellent translations up, one asking Is The KMT An Underground Party? Translation of ... while the other wants to know Does Taiwan really have press freedom? This is ...
  • ESWN translates a half-assed apology defending the media's behavior in case of pitcher Wang of the Yankees.
  • nostalgiaphile takes a sharp-eyed look at Confucianism in China in China's Confucian Confusions and More on Confucian Nostalgia

  • Tuesday, August 22, 2006

    The Torch is Passed


    I did it. I handed down my old Fuji S5000 down to my daughter. That was hard. Really hard. To commemorate it, here are some of the last pics I took with it, shots of my family at FengChia night market last month with my friends Karl and Clyde, and the Chairman of my department, during my parents' visit to Taiwan last month.


    There's a sign on the highway outside Taichung that says Fengchia Night Market is the largest night market in Taiwan.It is certainly the biggest night market I've ever been in, though it is not so much a night market any more as simply one continuous shopping spree, a promiscuous intermingling of shops and street vendors, lit up like a carnival, and packed wall to wall with people of every imaginable description.






    Clyde and Hsiu Ju, our department chair






    Karl and my parents


    Henan Road at night.




























    Turkish Ice Cream














    Karl contemplates a very strange sign.